How to Calculate Your Macros
Macros (macronutrients) — protein, carbohydrates, and fat — each
provide a fixed number of calories per gram: protein and carbs each
provide 4, and fat provides 9. To calculate targets, your total daily
calories are split by percentage across the three, then divided by
each macro's calories-per-gram to get a gram target.
Best Macro Splits by Goal
These are common starting points, not fixed rules — adjust based on how you respond over a few weeks.
Cutting (Fat Loss)
Roughly 40% protein, 30% carbs, 30% fat. Higher protein helps preserve muscle in a calorie deficit.
Maintenance / Balanced
Roughly 30% protein, 40% carbs, 30% fat — a common general-purpose split.
Bulking (Muscle Gain)
Roughly 25% protein, 50% carbs, 25% fat, prioritizing carbs to fuel training and recovery.
Ketogenic
Roughly 25% protein, 5% carbs, 70% fat — a significant shift best discussed with a doctor or dietitian first.
Why Track Macros Instead of Just Calories?
Total calories determine whether you gain or lose weight, but your
macro split influences body composition — how much of that change is
fat versus muscle. Adequate protein in particular helps preserve
muscle during a deficit and supports recovery during a surplus, even
when total calories are identical.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a good macro split for fat loss?
Roughly 35-40% protein, 25-35% carbs, 25-30% fat is a common starting point — higher protein helps preserve muscle in a deficit.
Why track macros instead of just calories?
Calories determine weight change; macros influence whether that change is mostly fat or muscle.
How many calories are in each macronutrient?
Protein and carbs: 4 kcal/gram. Fat: 9 kcal/gram. Alcohol: 7 kcal/gram.
What macro split works for keto?
Roughly 70-75% fat, 20-25% protein, 5-10% carbs — a significant change worth discussing with a doctor first.